Leaders of the main Greek political parties have again postponed the meeting scheduled for 24 hours on Tuesday to accept the reforms demanded by donors in exchange for Athens a second aid plan.

A party official who declined to be identified said the postponement was due to the fact that the leaders of the three features had not yet received the text of the draft agreement on this bailout of 130 billion euros.

While demonstrators gathered in Athens burned the German flag, Chancellor Angela Merkel tried to ease tensions. "I will do nothing to force Greece out of Euro", she assured, responding to a Greek student in a meeting with young people in Berlin.

His Dutch counterpart Mark Rutte has however not ruled out such an output. "The rest of the euro area is now strong enough (…) so we can deal with an output of Greece, a Greece faces serious problems," he said ;.

A half an hour of their meeting, scheduled at 19:00 GMT, the leaders of the Socialist Party, New Democracy (right) and Laos (far right) who support the government of Lucas Papadé ; mos still had not received the draft agreement with the IMF and the European Union.

"We can not say yes or no frank without assurances from the competent authorities of the State that these measures are constitutional and that the country will emerge from the crisis," said George Karatzaferis, leader of Laos. "We have time. Since it is about the future of the state, we find the time, "he said

To avoid being insolvent in late March, Athens has been negotiating for months with the troika (International Monetary Fund, European Union and European Central Bank) the granting of the second aid tranche

. Negotiations between Lucas Papademos and donors took almost all night from Monday to Tuesday, until 04:00 (2:00 GMT), right at the start the first walkouts in ports. "No ship left the port of Piraeus this morning, due to the strike of seamen," said a spokesman for the coastguard.

The movement was launched at the call of the main unions, GSEE (private) and ADEDY (public), to denounce a policy which, they say, threatens to lead the country in a destructive spiral.

The Acropolis was closed to tourists, public transport was disrupted during rush hours, hospital staff is minimized. Teachers, employees of banks or telecommunications plan to join the movement.

Scuffles broke out between Syntagma Square police and demonstrators who tried to climb the steps leading to parliament chanting "No to the medieval working conditions, do not give head , resist ".

Participation seemed a little weaker than in previous rallies in recent months, the rain had apparently been due to the desire of some protesters.

"They (the government) were saved by the rain. The weather did not allow the protesters to take to the streets and show their anger, "he told Reuters Ilias Iliopoulos, general secretary of public sector union, ADEDY

. "FINDING A SOLUTION"

Lucas Papademos, Vice-old President of the European Central Bank (ECB), must now convince the leaders of three parties in the diverse coalition that supports it to accept the conditions imposed by the EU and the IMF ..

……. "We must find a solution today," said a government official before the meeting between parties …….

.. The Greek finance minister, Evangelos Venizelos, has meanwhile said the talks between his government and the "troika" – Lender EU, IMF, ECB – were difficult. 

"Unfortunately, the negotiations are so difficult that when a chapter is closed, another opens," he said Monday night.

Tuesday, a source close to the talks we had yet reported progress in discussions. "Our positions are not as far apart as before," said, adding that both sides were working on the contours of the political program that Athens will apply to enter the second plan help.

After weeks of dealings, several important questions have still not been resolved.

COST OF WORK

Greece has yet to find 600 million euros in savings for the current year, a total of 3.3 billion, said a government official.

Troika also requires that the cost of labor in the private sector is reduced by about one fifth. It proposes to do this by lowering the minimum wage by 20% – which would affect the entire pay scale – by eliminating premiums paid leave or certain sectoral wage agreements.

Europe seeks new austerity is accepted by the Greek government coalition and approved by the Troika before February 15, time to settle then the procedures complex techniques involved in an agreement between Athens and its private creditors on a debt exchange.

The EU hopes to avoid a default "disorderly" of Greece, which must be repaid in March 14.5 billion euros of bonds maturing . 

The President of the Eurogroup, Jean-Claude Juncker, said Tuesday he had no doubt on the future of Greece in the euro area, provided that the country meets its obligations vis-à-vis other members of the single currency.

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LVMH has published annual results Thursday soaring, signing a new record with the acquisition of Bulgari and demonstrating once again the resilience of luxury to shocks in the economy .

The world of the sector, including owner of Louis Vuitton, Moet et Chandon champagne and Christian Dior perfumes, has seen its annual sales climb 16% to 23.66 billion euros, slightly above consensus expectations Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S (23.3 billion).

The group's organic growth stood at 14% throughout 2011 and to 12% in the fourth quarter alone. However, it marks a slowdown over the last three months of the year compared to 15% increase recorded in the first nine.

The annual operating income of the group rose 22% to just over five billion euros, 5.26 billion (5.1 billion against expected) and the margin increased by 0 , 7 points to 22%.

After the Swiss Richemont (Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels) and Britain's Burberry, LVMH therefore confirms the good health of an industry that takes advantage of the strong demand in emerging countries, the re , resistance to the U.S. market and tourist flows in Europe.

"The year 2011 was again an excellent year, as was 2010 (…) Unless a major accident and despite the difficulties in Europe, the world is growing and wants more and more products, "said Bernard Arnault, CEO of the group, with a smile of satisfaction.

"We are fortunate to have as emerging markets, but also the United States, who leave and which cause strongly all of our activities, "he said, adding that being" reasonably confident for 2012 ".

'EXCELLENT' YEAR E 2012 EXPECTED FOR VUITTON

He referred to the January sales "consistent" with those of the end of 2011 and predicted for the Louis Vuitton leather goods, the nugget, which accounts for more than half of the profits of the group, an "excellent year 2012." 

With the debt crisis in Europe and slowing U.S. growth, many analysts have revised down their forecasts organic growth of the great names in luxury for 2012.

All divisions of the group have experienced double-digit growth and significantly improved margins last year, with the exception of perfumes and cosmetics (Dior, Givenchy), more affected by the crisis in Europe.

In fashion, leather goods, Louis Vuitton has yet to sign growth "double digit", while the claws Loewe and Celine have completed the year with "beautiful results", wished to clarify Bernard Arnault. 

This division, the most profitable group with Vuitton, saw its operating income surpass the $ 3.0 billion to 3.07 billion euros, with sales reaching 8.7 billion , up 16% at constant rates.

With strong demand and tight supply, the famous monogrammed bags have also benefited from price increases "more significant" than other brands.

In wines and spirits (cognac Hennessy, Dom Perignon champagne, Ruinart and Moet & Chandon), sales increased 10% to $ 3.5 billion and the margin has been 2.5 percentage points to 31% .

Selective distribution (Sephora, DFS) was not unworthy, with a leap of 34% in sales and an improvement of one point margin to 11%. 

But the most growth pole returns to watches and jewelry (TAG Heuer, Zenith and Chaumet), which has more than doubled with the acquisition of Bulgari and has increased sales by 41% ; like basis, for a margin of 13.6%.

NO hegemony HERMÈS

About Hermes, in which LVMH continued to rise (22.3%), while the deluxe saddle has been locking his family holding company capital, Bernard Arnault has reaffirmed that the participation e silent "friendly" and that LVMH had "no desire to dominate." 

Once will not hurt, LVMH has invited in the news at a time when the debate over the "made in France" is raging in France, flying to the rescue, via one of suppliers in leather, the workshop Lejaby lingerie in Yssingeaux (Haute-Loire).

The annual net income reached 3.06 billion euros signing up to 1% but 34% excluding the unrealized gain realized on the outstanding stake in Hermes s in 2010.

With these figures, the group will offer its shareholders a dividend increase of 24% to 2.60 euros.

The title LVMH closed Thursday at 126.40 euros at the Paris Stock Exchange, rising 15.5% since early January, after falling 11.13% in 2011. 

Perceived by analysts as the value most defensive sector, largely due to the brand Louis Vuitton, she exchanged with valuation multiples of about 17 times the beneficial ; profits estimated for 2012, representing a premium of approximately 15% of the industry average off Hermes.

Members have pledged Tuesday to review a new draft supplementary budget for 2011, the fourth year that includes several measures of the new savings plan submitted on November 7 by the government.

This "supplementary budget" follows the decision of France to lower, from 1.75% to 1%, the forecast growth rate for 2012.

The draft budget law for 2012, being shuttled between the two assemblies, which is considered "obsolete" by the Opposition, was indeed built on a growth forecast of 1.75%.

The OECD expects growth in its share from 0.3% in France next year."We will meet our objectives of reducing the public deficit to 5.7% of GDP in 2011 and 4.5% in 2012," assured the minister.

She also confirmed that it would table an amendment bringing three to ten years the limitation period in respect of assets held abroad.

"This new austerity plan will have the effect of crack growth and impede the deficit reduction by increasing unemployment," said Pierre-Alain Mute (PS).

DEFICIT REDUCED TO 95.3 BILLION

"It's an inconsistent policy, over the water where France would need a comprehensive policy," added the spokesman of the Socialist Group.

To address the unemployment history of young 21.9%, the British government decided to implement a recovery plan £ 1 billion over 3 years. The number of unemployed young Britons spent for the first time the symbolic one million end of September.

Faced with record unemployment of young people, with more than one million 16-24 year olds unemployed, the British government announced Friday a plan to one billion pounds (1.16 billion euros) over three years. Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg announced the program on the BBC Friday morning, but did not specify where the money would be collected, while the coalition government is implementing the austerity program the most severe since World War II.

"If the government cut the tax deductions available to families who work to support this new plan, it would be just incredible," he once commented Liam Byrne, in charge of Work and Pensions in Labour. The number of unemployed young Britons spent for the first time the symbolic one million end of September, in an economic climate more and more depressed. The unemployment rate for 16-24 years is 21.9%, or 1.02 million young people in search of a mployment, a record since the beginning of this statistical series in 1992.

Emabuche aids for companies

The government plans to launch in April a "contract young" over 3 years towards 410 000 18 to 24 years. 160,000 young people would benefit from a six-month contract, employers receiving a subsidy for the period of 2275 pounds, equivalent to half the minimum wage specific to young people.

The U.S. government has revised sharply downward its growth in the third quarter. It is 2% annualized, or 0.5 points less than what was announced in October. U.S. President Barack Obama.

The U.S. government said Tuesday it has revised sharply lower growth rate of GDP of the United States in the third quarter. From July to September, the U.S. gross domestic product grew by 2.0% annualized over the previous quarter, said the Commerce Department, reviewing and down 0.5 point first growth estimate published at the end in October. According to their median forecast, analysts expected a confirmation of the first estimate of the ministry.

The Italian prime minister will present this evening in Brussels a letter in which he promises savings measures in the country, notably to extend the retirement age to 67. The Italian Minister of Economy, Giulio Tremonti, and the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi

After intense negotiations with the Northern League and a minimal agreement on pensions, the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi Wednesday in Brussels will present a letter in which he undertakes to carry out economic reforms, reports the press. The letter of fifteen pages, the Cavaliere, who managed in extremis Tuesday night in a minimal agreement on pensions with its ally the Northern League, said the government's desire to raise the retirement age of "old age" of 65 to 67 in 2026.

But in reality, this decision does not change much, according to the newspaper noted that in 2026, the retirement age should already nearly 67 years as a result of reforms adopted in recent years, including one providing for gradual increase in the retirement age based on life expectancy. The League is however remained adamant about the "retirement pensions" that allow currently retire at 60 with 36 years of contributions and any age from 40 years of contributions. In addition to retirement, Mr. Berlusconi engaged in the letter to adopt speedy measures to boost growth promised this summer but have not been presented because of the divisions of the majority.

Rome has involved the liberalization of professions and local public services, simplifying the administration, the revitalization of infrastructure projects, facilitating dismissals or the tightening of rules to replace retiring employees. The government also promises to accelerate the sale of public assets to reduce the huge debt of 1,900 billion euros (120% of GDP) that worries the markets. Berlusconi also points in this letter, according to press reports, draconian austerity measures adopted in recent months for a total of 60 billion euros by 2014, which will allow Italy to meet balanced budget by 2013.

Contacted by AFP, a spokesman for the presidency declined to comment. Mr.Berlusconi has been put up against the wall Sunday by its European partners who asked him to make firm commitments on reforms and debt reduction in order to reassure the markets and to ensure that Italy is the next victim the debt crisis, which would jeopardize the entire euro area.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange ended sharply higher Monday, the EU summit Sunday with renewed hopes of resolving the crisis in the euro area and diverted the attention of the new rise in the yen and floods in Thailand.

The leaders of the European Union Sunday seemed closer to an agreement on the euro area, including the recapitalisaiton banks and the multiplication of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

The Nikkei gained 1.9%, or 165.09 points to 8,843.98 and the Topix, broader, took 11.23 points (1.51%) to 755.44.

The Nikkei, which lost 0.8% last week, crossed the threshold for Monday its moving average of the last five sessions, thus became a threshold of support for 8735 points.

"The news from Europe maintain hope and Wall Street reacted to the rise to these expectations, so the Japanese market is now catching up gains made abroad on blankets in the open position," said Koichi Ogawa, Daiwa SB Investments.

"But Japan is facing its own problems with the strong yen and floods in Thailand, affecting some manufacturing industries.These factors will limit gains in Tokyo and push investors to take a wait, time to see how the situation in Europe. "

Friday, the dollar dropped to a record low against the yen at 75.78, but has slightly rebounded since.

Title Olympus continued its dive to fall by 10.72% to 1,099 yen, after touching a low at the meeting of thirteen and a half to 1,012 yen.

The stock has lost more than half its value since the dismissal of its chief executive on Oct. 14.The latter was accused of incompetence by the presidency of the group, denounced bad practice prior to his arrival at the head of the group.

In technology, Elpida ended up 4.01% to 493 yen, while Sony fell by 1.29% to 1,536 yen.

The tire manufacturer Bridgestone has outperformed the market by winning 4.07% to 1,764 yen after announcing its intention to increase its operating profit by 5.8% of revenue in 2010/11 to 10% in 2016/17.

Paris and Berlin have developed a second summit, in addition to Sunday, to prepare a "comprehensive and ambitious répnse" to the crisis in the eurozone. President Nicolas Sarkozy meets with German Chancellor Angela Merkel Tuesday, August 16 at the Elysee Palace (both here in Berlin July 20, 2011)

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel will meet again Saturday night in Brussels on the eve of the European summit to prepare an "ambitious and comprehensive response" to the crisis in the euro area whose elements will be adopted at a second summit "at the late Wednesday ", they announced Thursday in a joint statement. In this paper circulated by the Elysee Palace, Paris and Berlin have also called for "immediate negotiations" engage with the private sector "to reach an agreement to strengthen the sustainability" of the Greek debt.

The statement said the French president and German chancellor, who have been in Frankfurt on Wednesday night for an "informal meeting" Thursday had a telephone conversation during which they "expressed their full agreement to provide a comprehensive and ambitious "to the crisis in the months since the euro area.

This response will include "the operational implementation of new forms of intervention EFSF, a plan to strengthen the capital of European banks (and) the establishment of economic governance in the euro area and the strengthening of economic integration ", they repeated. The two countries "agreed that all elements of this ambitious and comprehensive response will be discussed in depth at the summit on Sunday in order to be finally adopted by the Heads of State and Government at a second meeting at the late Wednesday. "

A summit of heads of state and government of 27 EU countries is scheduled Sunday in Brussels, followed on the heels of another top 17 members of the euro area. Prior to confirmation of Paris and Berlin, a diplomatic source had raised the possibility of a second peak of the euro area, noting the differences that continue to oppose the countries of the European Group on how to strengthen the Fund European Financial Stability (EFSF). Long opposed, the two largest economies in the euro area ultimately reached a common position but "n'enthousiasme not" some of their European partners, acknowledged Wednesday the Secretary of State for Finance Steffen Kampeter.

"We have made enormous progress but not enough to make final decisions on Sunday.In some areas, we agree (between European partners), in others we are on track, "said Thursday night a spokesman for Mrs. Merkel, Steffen Seibert. Mr. Seibert also suggested that the second summit was necessitated by considerations of internal politics in Germany. "The participation of the German parliament is essential," he said.

"The challenges we know are also in negotiations related to the requirement of the German Members to be consulted," confirmed to AFP diplomatic source in Brussels. In their statement, France and Germany finally, once again, urged Greece to "make ambitious commitments to address the situation of their economies as part of a new program." At a meeting with Merkel in Berlin on October 9, M.Sarkozy had promised "sustainable solutions, comprehensive and fast" to resolve the crisis, at least before the G20 summit expected in Cannes on November 3 and 4.

France and Germany have formalized their agreement on how to resolve the debt crisis in the euro area, said Friday the French Minister of Economy Baroin after meeting with his German counterpart Wolfgang Schäuble and Nicolas Sarkozy.

"We will over the coming days to continue our discussions but we already have on contractual agreements that will be very important," said Baroin referring to the stabilization of the euro area, the recapitalization of banks in Europe and "maximizing" the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

Wolfgang Schäuble assured that the two countries had a "common position" and expressed confidence that they can "protect the euro area".

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel pledged in Berlin on Sunday to respond "lasting and comprehensive peace" to the crisis in the euro area for the G20 summit scheduled for early November in Cannes, which will include a recapitalization of European banks.

The French president was then assured that the compromise between the two countries on how and where the process was considered "complete", denying the reports of differences over the use of EFSF, now ratified by all Member States of the area, to provide the necessary funds.

While the capital needs of European banks were estimated between 100 and 200 billion dollars by the IMF, Angela Merkel stated that the new European Banking Authority and the International Monetary Fund would be asked to ensure that what is proposed is "durable and strong."

Nicolas Sarkozy announced the other as France and Germany were preparing a number of adjustments to the Treaties to strengthen European integration in the euro area.

The release date of the recession has been repeatedly pushed back to Athens for two years. According to the international organization, the economy should resume growth in 2013. In Greece, the horizon darkens again.

The International Monetary Fund has ceased to be optimistic for Greece, drawing a line under the belief that it could recover as soon as its creditors believed at the beginning of international aid plan. "The recession will be deeper than anticipated in June and a recovery is now expected that from 2013," wrote the IMF, the Commission and the European Central Bank in a statement Tuesday.

Greece, in recession since late 2008, did not see the end. Issues and the IMF forecasts a growing dark. The date on which the Hellenic economy should resume growth has declined steadily for two years.In 2009, before the debt crisis, the IMF thought it would be in 2011. In 2010 and until summer 2011, he was counting on 2012. Since September, 2013.

The "troika" of the creditors of Athens on Wednesday announced the release of 8 billion euros in November. But the IMF no longer speaks to unlock new loan to the country most in need of the euro area. At the end of the summit area on July 21, executive director of the institution Christine Lagarde said that Greece expected demand "soon" new aid. Two months later, change of tone in Washington at the annual meeting of the IMF, Ms. Lagarde forget any reference to a new loan, and hammered the need for Greece to meet its commitments before obtaining new European funds. "What we have heard lately is the strong commitment of European partners to be with any member of the area.And I think it's a crucial point, "she said, without defining the role of the IMF. Europe's director, Antonio Borges, agrees:" If the Greeks are doing what they should do, I think they can count on the full support of the rest of Europe. "He fails to mention the IMF.

Jacob Kierkegaard, economist Peterson Institute in Washington, history has proven that the institution had agreed, when it promised 30 billion euros to Greece in May 2010, a plan too ambitious reform the country quickly without restructuring its debt. "The projections are by nature optimistic. They tried to convince market participants that Greece was not an insolvent country," said he. But the IMF has found over time that Athens could not move as fast as you like, especially in its privatization.Gradually, the prospect of global institution with a long experience of debt crises has departed from that of Europeans, for whom it was to preserve the young first monetary union and bank-holding Greek debt. Kierkegaard says, "the markets have a confidence level much higher in the IMF as a neutral arbiter in the ECB or the Commission", and the IMF has gradually imposed his views.

The aid program in Athens, most originally designed by Europeans, has failed in its objectives: to make Greece more competitive, restore the credibility of public finances and financial calm tensions in the eurozone. Contrary to the hopes the Europeans, "the specter of a discount for holders of Greek bonds and the risks of contagion that accompany have not flown," says Samarjit Shankar, an analyst at Bank of New York Mellon.Especially, the way the Greek economy has sunk was a cruel disappointment, said Eswar Prasad, a former economist at the Fund (1990-2006). "In principle", the IMF forecasts assume that the government will follow a certain policy, says he told AFP. Greece shows that "the slippage in the implementation of a policy (…) can cause a divergence between growth forecasts and actual growth."