Paris and Berlin Monday urged Athens to accept a new austerity in exchange for financial assistance, but the Greek political parties have postponed their Tuesday response to drastic conditions imposed by donors.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said it was to settle the Greek crisis "once and for all," Chancellor Angela Merkel saying that his side " time is running out for Athens. "

The two leaders were speaking at a joint press conference at the Elysee while the "troika" comprising the European Union, IMF and the Bank of Central Europe ; enemies is waiting for government commitments and major Greek parties on the vote of these measures. 

The European Commission ruled that the Greek government had missed the deadline to Monday midday to conclude discussions on the subject.

A Greek official said the only deadline is a Eurogroup meeting, but no date is fixed for the meeting, which should however take place this week.

Meanwhile, an agreement between Greece and its private creditors, announced as imminent for two weeks, slow to materialize.

The three parties supporting the government led by Lucas Papademos reluctant to finally commit to austerity measures. Supposed to agree Sunday night and Monday morning, they finally postponed their meeting Tuesday.

BLOCKED ACCOUNT

The news release announcing the postponement, issued shortly after the press conference in Paris by Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel, no explanation, saying only that Lucas Papademos will further talks Monday with representatives of the Troika.

The leaders of the Socialist Party (PASOK), the conservative party New Democracy and Laos (far right), all vying for the parliamentary elections due in April, are expected to find a compromise on such difficult issues as the reform of the labor market or bank recapitalization. 

Sunday, after five hours of discussion, Lucas Papademos said that party leaders had agreed on a number of measures, including wage cuts, as part a plan to cut spending 1.5% of gross domestic product.

According to an official policy, the three parties have postponed their meeting because they had not received a 15-page summary of the conclusions of discussions Sunday.

The slow pace of negotiations in Athens has eroded the patience of donors, although agreement is essential to avoid a default on Athens 14.5 billion euros debt maturing in March. 

Merkel said she could not conceive of new aid plan "if there is no agreement with the troika."

"The parameters of the regulations are on the table," said Nicolas Sarkozy, in holding that an agreement had "never been closer" and he could not imagine a failure .

The French president on the other hand proposed, with the consent of the German Chancellor, the blocking of an account of a portion of future assistance under the new plan to the tune of interests of the Greek debt remaining to guarantee their repayment to creditors. 

CALL FOR STRIKE Tuesday

The hope of progress in terms of the recapitalization of banks, which would avoid nationalization, Monday favored the increase of these values ​​to the Athens Stock Exchange: Towards 1600 GMT, the local index banks posted a gain of nearly 11%.

But the silence of Athens and the absence of political agreement on the conditions imposed by the troika has weighed on the major European markets: the Paris Stock Exchange closed down 0.7%, the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index fell 0.2%. As for the Stoxx European banking stocks, has declined 0.6%.

The euro stabilized against the dollar in parallel, at about 1.3116 against 1.3112 on Friday night.

While political discussions are extended to Athens, the country's two main unions have called for a 24-hour strike Tuesday to protest against a policy that they say threatens to drag the country into a destructive spiral.

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LVMH has published annual results Thursday soaring, signing a new record with the acquisition of Bulgari and demonstrating once again the resilience of luxury to shocks in the economy .

The world of the sector, including owner of Louis Vuitton, Moet et Chandon champagne and Christian Dior perfumes, has seen its annual sales climb 16% to 23.66 billion euros, slightly above consensus expectations Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S (23.3 billion).

The group's organic growth stood at 14% throughout 2011 and to 12% in the fourth quarter alone. However, it marks a slowdown over the last three months of the year compared to 15% increase recorded in the first nine.

The annual operating income of the group rose 22% to just over five billion euros, 5.26 billion (5.1 billion against expected) and the margin increased by 0 , 7 points to 22%.

After the Swiss Richemont (Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels) and Britain's Burberry, LVMH therefore confirms the good health of an industry that takes advantage of the strong demand in emerging countries, the re , resistance to the U.S. market and tourist flows in Europe.

"The year 2011 was again an excellent year, as was 2010 (…) Unless a major accident and despite the difficulties in Europe, the world is growing and wants more and more products, "said Bernard Arnault, CEO of the group, with a smile of satisfaction.

"We are fortunate to have as emerging markets, but also the United States, who leave and which cause strongly all of our activities, "he said, adding that being" reasonably confident for 2012 ".

'EXCELLENT' YEAR E 2012 EXPECTED FOR VUITTON

He referred to the January sales "consistent" with those of the end of 2011 and predicted for the Louis Vuitton leather goods, the nugget, which accounts for more than half of the profits of the group, an "excellent year 2012." 

With the debt crisis in Europe and slowing U.S. growth, many analysts have revised down their forecasts organic growth of the great names in luxury for 2012.

All divisions of the group have experienced double-digit growth and significantly improved margins last year, with the exception of perfumes and cosmetics (Dior, Givenchy), more affected by the crisis in Europe.

In fashion, leather goods, Louis Vuitton has yet to sign growth "double digit", while the claws Loewe and Celine have completed the year with "beautiful results", wished to clarify Bernard Arnault. 

This division, the most profitable group with Vuitton, saw its operating income surpass the $ 3.0 billion to 3.07 billion euros, with sales reaching 8.7 billion , up 16% at constant rates.

With strong demand and tight supply, the famous monogrammed bags have also benefited from price increases "more significant" than other brands.

In wines and spirits (cognac Hennessy, Dom Perignon champagne, Ruinart and Moet & Chandon), sales increased 10% to $ 3.5 billion and the margin has been 2.5 percentage points to 31% .

Selective distribution (Sephora, DFS) was not unworthy, with a leap of 34% in sales and an improvement of one point margin to 11%. 

But the most growth pole returns to watches and jewelry (TAG Heuer, Zenith and Chaumet), which has more than doubled with the acquisition of Bulgari and has increased sales by 41% ; like basis, for a margin of 13.6%.

NO hegemony HERMÈS

About Hermes, in which LVMH continued to rise (22.3%), while the deluxe saddle has been locking his family holding company capital, Bernard Arnault has reaffirmed that the participation e silent "friendly" and that LVMH had "no desire to dominate." 

Once will not hurt, LVMH has invited in the news at a time when the debate over the "made in France" is raging in France, flying to the rescue, via one of suppliers in leather, the workshop Lejaby lingerie in Yssingeaux (Haute-Loire).

The annual net income reached 3.06 billion euros signing up to 1% but 34% excluding the unrealized gain realized on the outstanding stake in Hermes s in 2010.

With these figures, the group will offer its shareholders a dividend increase of 24% to 2.60 euros.

The title LVMH closed Thursday at 126.40 euros at the Paris Stock Exchange, rising 15.5% since early January, after falling 11.13% in 2011. 

Perceived by analysts as the value most defensive sector, largely due to the brand Louis Vuitton, she exchanged with valuation multiples of about 17 times the beneficial ; profits estimated for 2012, representing a premium of approximately 15% of the industry average off Hermes.

Members have pledged Tuesday to review a new draft supplementary budget for 2011, the fourth year that includes several measures of the new savings plan submitted on November 7 by the government.

This "supplementary budget" follows the decision of France to lower, from 1.75% to 1%, the forecast growth rate for 2012.

The draft budget law for 2012, being shuttled between the two assemblies, which is considered "obsolete" by the Opposition, was indeed built on a growth forecast of 1.75%.

The OECD expects growth in its share from 0.3% in France next year."We will meet our objectives of reducing the public deficit to 5.7% of GDP in 2011 and 4.5% in 2012," assured the minister.

She also confirmed that it would table an amendment bringing three to ten years the limitation period in respect of assets held abroad.

"This new austerity plan will have the effect of crack growth and impede the deficit reduction by increasing unemployment," said Pierre-Alain Mute (PS).

DEFICIT REDUCED TO 95.3 BILLION

"It's an inconsistent policy, over the water where France would need a comprehensive policy," added the spokesman of the Socialist Group.

The group specializes in the trade press and trade fairs Reed Elsevier reported Wednesday an increase of 1% of its turnover for the first nine months of the year to provide comparables and said earnings per share on year in line with expectations.

According to a spokesperson, the group consensus estimates for EPS to show between 45 and 46 pence, representing an increase of 4% to 6%.

In exchange, the action was down 0.82% to 8.80 euros in Amsterdam and from 1% to 532 pence in London, while the European index of the media sector earns 0.7%.

Each of the five divisions of the Anglo-Dutch group is growing its billing smoothed non-recurring items.

This action is the publication director of Libération Demorand Nicolas, Yann Filipino journalist, Sarl Libération and MP Gerard Bapt, chairman of the parliamentary information mission of the Mediator. The boss of the company that makes the Mediator, Jacques Servier, the day of his hearing in the National Assembly (March 2, 2011).

Servier Laboratories pursue defamation before the correctional court of Paris newspaper Libération and MP Gerard Bapt PS, for stories and comments relating to the scandal of the Mediator, according to a subpoena which AFP obtained a copy Sunday.This direct quote is the managing editor of Liberation Demorand Nicolas, Yann Filipino journalist, Sarl Libération and MP Gerard Bapt, chairman of the parliamentary information mission of the Mediator, which will run January 6, 2012 before the 17th Criminal Chamber of the Paris Court.

According to the text of the direct quote, Servier acknowledges Liberation in its edition of September 7, 2011 dedicated to a different drug from the laboratory, Protelos – which would have minimized the side effects – have set out "a series of charges that are seriously defamatory against Servier. " Nicolas Demorand in an editorial, wrote that Servier "had erected lying and manipulation economic model", so that after the Mediator, "is now a scandal that Protelos."

In an interview with Liberation, MP Bapt stated that Servier had sought to play down the effects of Protelos from judsqu'à including "falsifying case for the death of patients do not appear." PS MP had accused Servier of "perverse and developing methods not only for the Mediator." According to the direct quote, the lab accuses journalists and MP PS stated to have "a series of charges which are seriously defamatory against Servier" in particular, accusing Servier to have "relapsed" with the Protelos and accusing him of "falsifying documents" about the drug against osteoporosis.

Servier believes in its citation that defamation is made public "due to the seriousness of the false accusations." He requested 50,000 euros and publication of the trial in which several daily Liberation.

The Libyan leader was ousted in Sirte on Thursday killed according to the National Transitional Council (CNT). The dictator Muamar Gaddafi of Libya

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi ousted captured in Sirte died Thursday, according to a commander of the new regime in this town east of Tripoli and Libyan television. "We announce to the world that Gaddafi has died at the hands of the revolutionaries," he told the press the official spokesman of the National Transitional Council (CNT) to Benghazi (east), Abdel Hafez Ghoga.

"This is a historic moment, it's the end of tyranny and dictatorship. Kadhafi met his fate," he said. He said the information of his death "was confirmed by our commanders on the ground in Sirte, the very people who captured Gaddafi when he was wounded during the battle in Sirte". "We also have information on a convoy that was bombed by NATO while fleeing Sirte.There are reports of the presence of Gaddafi's son in this convoy, we are to check, "he added.

Libyan television "Libya Free" in Tripoli had previously stated that a son of Muammar Gaddafi "Mouatassim Daou and Mansour (the head of internal security services), and Abdallah Senussi," the head of Libyan intelligence, had been captured in Sirte.

Another witness quoted by Reuters said that Gaddafi reportedly shouted "Do not shoot, do not shoot", when it was found.

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The release date of the recession has been repeatedly pushed back to Athens for two years. According to the international organization, the economy should resume growth in 2013. In Greece, the horizon darkens again.

The International Monetary Fund has ceased to be optimistic for Greece, drawing a line under the belief that it could recover as soon as its creditors believed at the beginning of international aid plan. "The recession will be deeper than anticipated in June and a recovery is now expected that from 2013," wrote the IMF, the Commission and the European Central Bank in a statement Tuesday.

Greece, in recession since late 2008, did not see the end. Issues and the IMF forecasts a growing dark. The date on which the Hellenic economy should resume growth has declined steadily for two years.In 2009, before the debt crisis, the IMF thought it would be in 2011. In 2010 and until summer 2011, he was counting on 2012. Since September, 2013.

The "troika" of the creditors of Athens on Wednesday announced the release of 8 billion euros in November. But the IMF no longer speaks to unlock new loan to the country most in need of the euro area. At the end of the summit area on July 21, executive director of the institution Christine Lagarde said that Greece expected demand "soon" new aid. Two months later, change of tone in Washington at the annual meeting of the IMF, Ms. Lagarde forget any reference to a new loan, and hammered the need for Greece to meet its commitments before obtaining new European funds. "What we have heard lately is the strong commitment of European partners to be with any member of the area.And I think it's a crucial point, "she said, without defining the role of the IMF. Europe's director, Antonio Borges, agrees:" If the Greeks are doing what they should do, I think they can count on the full support of the rest of Europe. "He fails to mention the IMF.

Jacob Kierkegaard, economist Peterson Institute in Washington, history has proven that the institution had agreed, when it promised 30 billion euros to Greece in May 2010, a plan too ambitious reform the country quickly without restructuring its debt. "The projections are by nature optimistic. They tried to convince market participants that Greece was not an insolvent country," said he. But the IMF has found over time that Athens could not move as fast as you like, especially in its privatization.Gradually, the prospect of global institution with a long experience of debt crises has departed from that of Europeans, for whom it was to preserve the young first monetary union and bank-holding Greek debt. Kierkegaard says, "the markets have a confidence level much higher in the IMF as a neutral arbiter in the ECB or the Commission", and the IMF has gradually imposed his views.

The aid program in Athens, most originally designed by Europeans, has failed in its objectives: to make Greece more competitive, restore the credibility of public finances and financial calm tensions in the eurozone. Contrary to the hopes the Europeans, "the specter of a discount for holders of Greek bonds and the risks of contagion that accompany have not flown," says Samarjit Shankar, an analyst at Bank of New York Mellon.Especially, the way the Greek economy has sunk was a cruel disappointment, said Eswar Prasad, a former economist at the Fund (1990-2006). "In principle", the IMF forecasts assume that the government will follow a certain policy, says he told AFP. Greece shows that "the slippage in the implementation of a policy (…) can cause a divergence between growth forecasts and actual growth."

The economic downturn continues in the major economies, especially Germany, Italy and Brazil, leading indicators show the OECD published Monday.

Declined for the fifth consecutive month, these leading indicators are now below the 100-which distinguishes the increase in lower activity – in most countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Japan, the United States, Germany and Russia are the only countries for which the leading indicators remain above this threshold.

The CLI for the OECD area as a whole declined to 100.8 from 101.4 in July.

The G7 countries fell back to 101.1 from 101.7.

For the U.S., the indicator decreased to 101.5 from 102.1.

The indicator fell back by 0.9 points to 99.1 for France and 1.3 points to 100.5 for Germany.

Among the large emerging economies, the indicator for China was down 0.3 points to 99.8 while that of Brazil gives up 1.2 points to 94.8.

European stock markets, driven by banks, have sharply increased their earnings Thursday after the announcement by the European Central Bank (ECB) to the resumption of operations in dollars in three months from the fourth quarter.

By 1530, the CAC 40 index is 3.63% at 3056.24 points, after touching a high of 3086.64 points shortly after the announcement of the ECB, while the EuroStoxx 50 index shows a gain of 3.86%.

Bank stocks were the first to respond. BNP Paribas, which like other European banks, suffering from fears of difficulties refinancing dollar is 14.50% to 30.800 euros after winning up to 22% shortly after the news.

The index of bank stocks in the euro area shows a gain of 7.38%.Deutsche Bank is 9.12%, 6.8% Unicredit, Societe Generale and Credit Agricole 7.9% 7.55%.

"The acceleration of the increase was caused by the announcement of a joint action by central banks, after rumors of difficulties refinancing dollar," said one trader.

The avenue has returned to Paris in 2011 the European city where commercial rents are the highest in the Old World. It is the fifth largest in the world.

The rental value of the Champs Elysees was up 5.3% over the last twelve months 7364 euros per square meter per year, according to the study of real estate advisory firm Cushman & Wakefield on Thursday. It precedes and New Bond Street, who had dethroned in 2010, but the increase was smaller this year, from 4.3% to 6,901 euros per square meter per year, and retrograde in the fourth to sixth .

"In contrast to the decrease of 9.5% recorded last year," the increase in rental value of the Champs-Elysées "sign a comeback of the most beautiful avenue in the world, recently hosted several openings and significant transactions "said the annual study, citing in particular came programmed Marks and Spencer and Banana Republic.

The avenue also welcomed recent months many textile retailers such as Abercrombie and Fitch, Tommy Hilfiger and H & M, to the regret of the City of Paris, fearing that the movement would jeopardize the cinemas and restaurants on Avenue. "Other projects could materialize in the coming months and push even the rental value" of the best locations on the Champs-Elysees on the rise, the study provides.

"The economic recovery, even fragile, the development of tourism in the capital and reducing the number of opportunities available whet the appetite for major international brands already present in Paris or wishing to establish themselves," says Christian Dubois CEO of Cushman & Wakefield France. In addition to the Champs-Elysees, other districts of Paris are "very attractive to retailers (Opera / Madeleine Le Marais, Boulevard Saint-Germain, etc.)." Notes the study.

The Paris appeal is not limited to mass education, the study adds. "Boosted by the launch of new luxury hotels, the luxury market, through various openings, such as Chloe Rue St. Honore, or the pursuit of upscale department stores, appears as one of the big winners of the crisis, "says Dubois.

Changes in world ranking

Globally, the top three remains unchanged: the 5th Avenue in New York is still the most expensive shopping street, for the tenth consecutive year, to 16,704 euros (+21.6%), followed by Causeway Bay in Hong Kong to 14,426 euros (+16.7%) and Ginza in Tokyo at 7,750 euros (+8.7%).

Pitt Street Mall in Sydney, however, was hoisted from ninth to fourth place with 7,384 euros, with a jump of 33.3% of its rental value. Overall, the main arteries of global trade have been aggressive. "Despite the fragility of the economic climate and consumer sentiment in many countries", 81% of 278 analyzed sites in 63 countries "have experienced an increase or stability of their rental value against 66% in 2010," said M . Dubois.But "a significant further increase in rents and widespread" seems "less certain now" in the context of debt crisis and economic slowdown.